RESEARCH OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDING DESIGN METHODS

Abstract

Abstract. The article presents a comparative analysis of modern methods for designing industrial buildings in Germany, Japan, the United States, and China, and assesses the applicability of the identified practices to the conditions of Kazakhstan. The main areas of research include Building Information Modeling (BIM), modular (prefabricated) construction, energy-efficient and low-carbon technologies, as well as methods for improving seismic resistance. Methodologically, the study is based on a systematic review of scientific literature and industry reports from 2018 to 2025, a regulatory analysis, and a comparison of implemented projects - with a particular focus on quantitative indicators such as time reduction, waste minimization, and lower energy consumption. The results show that the integration of BIM and modular technologies significantly reduces design clashes and operational inefficiencies, provided there is a developed manufacturing base and module standardization. Energy-efficient solutions - such as enhanced building envelopes, heat recovery systems, and the use of renewable energy sources - make it possible to reduce the energy consumption of industrial complexes by 20–50%, depending on the applied technologies and the initial condition of the facility. Seismic isolation and damping systems decrease transmitted accelerations and help maintain equipment functionality in seismically active regions. For Kazakhstan, a phased adaptation strategy is proposed: pilot implementation of BIM in public sector projects, the development of local prefabrication facilities, the introduction of stricter energy standards for industrial envelopes, and the targeted application of seismic protection for critical facilities. The conclusion presents practical recommendations on regulatory support, human resource development, and directions for future quantitative research.